In this post, we will endeavour to lay out what the Spirit of God has left on record in Scripture, concerning what it calls, ‘the flesh’. We’ll take a survey approach rather than try and be exhaustive.
In Galatians 5.17 The Spirit of God and The Flesh are said to be contrary to one another. Once saved we will find soon enough, that the Christian engages in a daily struggle with these two things. Failure to understand that this struggle is inevitable and in fact normal, can be a significant stumbling block for young and old.
Imagine you’re a Royal Marine engaged in a campaign against a foreign enemy. You are fiercely trained, notoriously capable and yet, after an initial series of successful offensives, you now find yourself plagued with enemy advances. Amidst the various possible explanations for this, one would have to allow for the fact that you may have a traitor in your midst. A collaborator, a defector, a Judas. To pretend that this might not be the case is simply to be naive and will put you and your team at further risk. You must weed them out. So it is with the flesh. If we want to have any victory over our internal enemy, we shall have to be forewarned and forearmed. It is imperative that we familiarise ourselves with what The Spirit of God has said about it all.
The Existence of the Flesh
The new testament refers to ‘flesh’ in two different ways. One refers to our physical body, the other a spiritual instinct. Our spiritual being is occupied with a rebellious bias away from God. It is this rebellious instinct which causes us to sin. The bible calls this, ‘the flesh’.
We know that the flesh exists because the bible tells us it does.
The human mind is more deceitful than anything else. It is incurably bad. Who can understand it?
Jer 17.9-10 (NET)
When you get saved, you understand this. You understand that you are separated from God because of the sins you have committed on the outside which themselves come from a sinful instinct on the inside. You know, like Jeremiah says, that this condition is incurable. The only one who can help you is God Himself. You put your faith solely and simply in the work which Christ did for you at Calvary in taking your sins punishment. So that despite what Jeremiah says about your rebellious self, you are now right with God and eternally saved.
So we know that the flesh exists because the bible tells us it does. But we also know that the flesh exists because of its effect on our thinking and behaviour. Even after we’re saved, we still have to deal with the presence of the flesh.
The flesh is what:
- makes you skip prayer time because you’re tired (like the disciples in Matthew 26:41 “Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.”)
- Makes you praise yourself on a social network or in a social gathering when we should allow others to praise us (Prov. 27.2).
- Makes you focus on other things instead of reading your bible.
- Makes you obsessively worry about something instead of taking it to The Lord and leaving it with Him (Phil. 4.6).
- Makes you feed an addiction for food, immorality or harmful practice, instead of exercising self-control (Rom. 6.12).
- Makes us react in defensive ways to people who are offering constructive input, instead of of exercising humility and teachableness (Prov. 1.7, 15.31).
The Sentence on the Flesh
Before Christ, all were subject to the hold which the flesh had over us. By causing us to sin, it caused us to be condemned and thus separated from God. Romans 7 teaches us that even the law could not relinquish us from these circumstances. However, Christ has. Romans 8.3 teaches us that because of His work, sin in the flesh has now been condemned. Legally speaking then, as Romans 8 points out, ‘there is now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus’.
There is a similar thought in Romans 6.6, but there the emphasis is on how the sentence on our old man/self means that we are no longer slaves (cf. Gal 5.24). Here in Romans 8 the point is that we are beyond separation from God. On both accounts, notwithstanding the persistence of the flesh, we must – by faith – stand in the good of these truths. This is our position before God. We have to make it good in our practice by faith. Even when we fail, we must remember that the flesh is powerless to separate us from the love of God in any final or terminal way.
The Persistence of the Flesh
Despite the old man being crucified and despite sin in the flesh having its legal payload rendered powerless, the flesh still remains with us. Our passage in Galatians 5 makes that patently obvious.
Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh. For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would.
Gal 5.16-17
If there is a battle, that is a sign that you are alive, alive to God. But we can never be too harsh with the flesh. We owe it nothing (Rom 8.12) and we are to actively live in the good of the sentence that has been passed on it.
Why God leaves us with the flesh is somewhat of a mystery. It is not something that the apostles ever provided an explanation for. But if the flesh did not persist then it would make exercising faith somewhat theoretical – not unlike a garden of Eden without a tree of knowledge of good and evil. How would faith function in that setting? Instead we get to choose, out of love rather than circumstance, to love God and depend on Him.
Be under no illusion. The flesh persists. I have been saved 35 years. I am fighting more with the flesh now than I have ever been.
The Prevalence of the Flesh
Scripture describes the believer as having three main enemies, but which is most prevalent? If we are to make progress in the battle that rages daily in our experience we need to find our bearings on this.
The three enemies are the world, the flesh, and the devil (1 Jn 2.15). The believer is clearly pitted against the world in James 4:4:
friendship with the world is enmity with God? Therefore whoever wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God.
James 4:4
warned concerning the schemes of the devil in Ephesians 6:
Put on the whole armour of God, that you may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil.
Ephesians 6.11
and the deeds of the flesh make for a particularly unsightly list in Galatians 5:
the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality…etc.
Galatians 5.19
Which of these three enemies is the most prevalent in our experience? Scripture seems to suggest that the devils interactions with a believer are infrequent, contrary to what you may perceive from those in charismatic circles. Consider for instance the following cases:
- The Lord’s Temptation: this was an especially intense period of temptation by the devil; as far as we know, it was never repeated.
- Job’s Suffering: again, an unusually distinct series of interventions from Satan (Job 1.6-2.7).
- Peter’s Denial: a failure that was likely the direct result of Satan’s intervention (Lk 22.31).
- Judas’s Possession: a distinct possession of a single individual for a distinct and finite purpose (Jn 13.27).
In various ways, Satan’s endeavours can be seen in more general ways in the New Testament and it is true of course, that he is the god of this age (2 Cor 4.4) and the prince of the power of the air (Eph 2.2). The above examples do not disprove this. We certainly should not underestimate his jurisdiction. But many believers attach all outworking of the evil exclusively to Satan which is something which will not stand up to biblical scrutiny. The above examples serve to show the jurisdictional limits of his influence. We have to look elsewhere for the cause of much of our downfall. It will not do to follow Adam’s example, to pin it all on someone outside of ourselves.
The same could be said of our enemy, the world. The New Testament commentary on the world is quite involved. John’s first epistle is particularly dense on the subject. Furthermore, John shows that all three enemies are entangled:
For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride of life—is not from the Father but is from the world.
1 John 2.15
This is typical tactic of effective offence systems. They use several different strategies in order to overcome the target. During the Spanish Civil War, a nationalist general was moving four of his army columns (a narrow file of soldiers) on Madrid. One from the north, one from the south, one from the east and one from the west. He commented however that his fifth column was the column that would take the city. The fifth column was in the city already and had been quietly mustering support from the inside for some time .
So in this series on the flesh, we should be careful not to pretend that our battle with the flesh is all there is to it. We have three enemies for sure and they all interact in ways beyond us. But the fifth columnist within us is with us the moment we wake up, until the moment we lay ourselves down. Working contrary to The Holy Spirit, the flesh plagues us constantly and works in cahoots with our other enemies, to bring our downfall.
In the rest of this series we will explore just how prevalent the flesh is, especially in more subtle ways. It spawns horrific thoughts and cleverly cuts us off at the pass from being the people that God wants us to be. Our objective will be to pull back the curtain on some of its strategies and make us more shrewd, more discerning, and with The Spirits help, more adept in undoing its spiritual sabotage.